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CAMERA BASICS · PHOTO & VIDEO

Understand ISO.
Choose exposure deliberately.

100, 200, 400, 800: ISO values form a sequence of doublings. This short video explains how the steps relate to aperture and exposure time.

ISO values and exposure stops · 35 seconds · German audio with English subtitles
Read the English summary

Doubling or halving an ISO value corresponds to one stop. This lets you coordinate ISO, shutter speed and aperture within the exposure triangle.

APPLY IT TO YOUR SETUP

One stop. Three controls.

The principle

Changing from ISO 100 to ISO 200 is one stop. At the same aperture, the exposure time can be halved for comparable image brightness: for example from 1/125 to 1/250 second.

For photographs

Check the light on the subject and the depth of field you need first. Compare test images at the intended output size rather than assuming a universal ISO limit.

For video

Frame rate, motion rendering and the camera profile are part of the decision. Record the tested combination of lighting, aperture, shutter speed and ISO for recurring sessions.

For your notes

Keep a reference image and record camera, profile and settings. Check the result again when the subject or lighting changes.

LEARN ON YOUR OWN CAMERA

Practise the settings together.

On the practice day you work through capture using your subjects and equipment, with a checklist to help the next session.

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